(1图)美军:陆军各层级结构列表(美国陆军级别)

(1图)美军:陆军各层级结构列表(美国陆军级别)

解决方案goocz2025-02-01 11:44:1992A+A-

摘自:FM3-94(2014)THEATER ARMY,CORPS,AND DIVISION OPERATIONS(14/182)The Army's structure

参见上图。美军:陆军各层级结构列表

一、3个陆军司令部(Army command(ACOM))

◆是由上将领导的军种司令部,均为战力生成的一部分(ACOMs are four-star Service commands.All Army commands are part of the generating force)

◆如,陆军训练与条令司令部,陆军军备司令部,陆军部队司令部(TRADOC,AMC,FORSCOM)

二、10个直接报告部队(Direct reporting unit(DRU))

◆是在陆军部之下由少将或中将领导的司令部,作为战力生成的一部分,主要满足陆军的独特需求(A DRU is a two- or three-star command under the Department of the Army.DRUs fulfill unique Army requirements as part of the generating force)

◆如,网络司令部,陆军情报与安全司令部,陆军工程兵(NETCOM,INSCOM,USACE)

三、8个陆军军种组成司令部(Army Service component command(ASCC))

◆包括5个战区的5个陆军军种组成司令部,以及3个位于专业战区总部之下(The ASCC for each geographic combatant command is a theater army(5).There are three ASCCs for the functional combatant commands)

◆如,中央战区陆军组成司令部,地面部署与分发司令部(USARCENT,SDDC)

四、1个集团军(Field Army)

◆在战役及大规模行动中,1个集团军辖2个或多个军,第8集团军是驻韩美军的高级陆军组成司令部,也是太平洋总部的下级联合司令部(A field army commands two or more corps in campaigns and major operations.EUSA is the ARFOR for U.S. Forces Korea,a subunified command of U.S. Pacific Command)

◆第8集团军是唯一的集团军(Eighth U.S. Army(EUSA) is the only field army)

五、1个其他陆军军种组成司令部(Other Army Service components)

◆是美军网络空间司令部下的军种组成司令部,也是美军战略司令部的下级联合司令部(Other Army Service components may be a service component of USCYBERCOM,a subunified command of USSTRATCOM)

◆如,陆军网络空间司令部(USARCYBER)

六、42个战区级司令部(Command)

◆负责指挥专业旅,为任务区部署的陆军部队提供支持(A command is a theater-level headquarters that commands functional brigades and provides support to deployed Army forces across the area of responsibility)

◆如,陆军防空反导司令部,医疗司令部(部署支持)(AAMDC,MEDCOM(DS))

七、3个军司令部(Corps headquarters)

◆是陆军主要的行动层级司令部,每个军负责师的训练与战备(A corps headquarters is the Army's primary operational-level headquarters.Each corps has training and readiness responsibilities for Army divisions)

◆如,第1军,第3军,第18军(1 Corps,III Corps,XVIII Corps)

八、18个师(Division)

◆是陆军主要的战术层级司令部,每个师负责旅战斗队的训练与战备(A division is the primary tactical headquarters for operations.Each division headquarters has training and readiness authority BCTs)

◆如,第101空降师(常规陆军),第40师(陆军国民警卫队)(101st Abn Div(Regular Army),40th Div(Army National Guard))

九、64个旅战斗队(Brigade combat team(BCT))

◆有三类旅战斗队,装甲,步兵,斯特赖克(There are three types of BCTs:Armored(ABCT),Infantry(IBCT),and Stryker(SBCT))

◆如,第82空降师第1旅战斗队(1st BCT 82d Abn Div(1BCT)),第2步兵师第3旅战斗队(3d BCT 2d ID(SBCT))

十、98个多专业支持旅(Multifunctional support brigade)

◆多专业支持旅为旅战斗队提供支持,组织编制各异。通常,配属至师,也可能配属至军,或者联合部队、多国部队司令部。一个远征保障旅通常下设若干保障旅,为一个地区提供支持(A multifunctional support brigade provides support to BCTs.Organization varies.Normally,attached to a division,but may be under a corps,or a joint or multinational headquarters.An ESC normally commands sustainment brigades and provides support on an area basis)

◆5种旅,分别为:战斗航空旅、机动加强旅、战场监视旅、保障旅、火力旅(5 types of brigades:CAB,MEB,BFSB,sustainment,fires)

十一、131个专业支持旅(Functional support brigade)

◆是指提供单一专业或能力支持的旅或大队。通常为战区、军、师提供支持,组织架构各异(A functional support brigade is a brigade or group that provides a single function or capability.These brigades can provide support for a theater,corps,or division,depending uponn haow each is tailored.The organization varies extensively)

◆如,防空炮兵,工程,宪兵,信号,爆炸物处理,医疗,区域支持大队,战区航空(ADA,engineer,MP,singal,EOD,medical,regional support groups,theater aviation)

十二、28个特殊专业支持旅(Special functional support brigade)

◆是指小型的旅或大队,为旅以上提供加强(A special functional support brigade is a small brigade or group that augments echelon above brigade headquarters and manages Title 10 requirements)

◆如,陆军战场支持旅,合同支持旅,太空部队,战区航空保障维修大队(AFSB,CSB,Space,TASM-G)

十三、24个特种部队(Special operations unit and force)

◆是指旅、大队或团,为美军特种作战司令部提供常规部队支持或配属行动(Special operations units and forces are brigades,groups,and regiments that support the conventional forces or operate under U.S. Special Operations Command)

◆如,游骑兵,特种部队,特种航空部队(Ranger,SF,and Special Operations Aviation)

十四、1个礼仪部队(Ceremonial unit)

◆为国家陆军纪念碑提供支持,是作战部队的一部分(The Old Guard provides national Army ceremonial support and has ooperational commitments.It is part of the operating force)

◆第3步兵团(3rd Infantry Regiment)

点击这里复制本文地址 以上内容由goocz整理呈现,请务必在转载分享时注明本文地址!如对内容有疑问,请联系我们,谢谢!

果子教程网 © All Rights Reserved.  蜀ICP备2024111239号-5