风华正安徽 |“千重山色”在太湖（安徽太湖天气）

烟雨幂横塘，绀色涵清浅。

朦胧的烟雨笼罩着水面，天青色的水面清澈见底。梅雨时节的花亭湖，四周山峦起伏，怪石嶙峋，果木葱茏，茶园翠绿。著名社会活动家，杰出的爱国宗教领袖赵朴初先生1990年回乡游湖，写下“神驰远景无疆，仅尽情领受，千重山色，万顷波光”。

这是属于他的湖，寺前镇是他的故乡。

安徽省西南部、大别山南麓，禅宗文化在这里源远流长。

花亭湖景区游船码头 / Leisure Boat Dock in the Huatinghu Huating Lake Scenic Area

"Misty rain envelopes the lake that has limpid azure water" is a line in a poem describing the lake.

"The lake is covered in hazy drizzle, and the sky-blue water is crystal clear." Huating Lake you see in plum rain season is surrounded with rolling mountains, jagged rocks, verdant fruit trees and green tea gardens. In 1990, after touring the lake during his visit to his hometown, Zhao Puchu wrote a poem praising the boundless beauty of the land, saying he'd like to enjoy thoroughly "the scenery of the magnificent mountains and the vast glistening waves".

In a sense, the lake belongs to him, and actually, Siqian Town is his hometown.

At the south foot of the Dabie Mountains in the southwest of Anhui, Zen culture has developed for so long a time.

驱车前往太湖县，在皖西南大道和105国道交叉口，立有一座牌坊，“朴初故里，禅源太湖”，这是太湖人对家乡的定位。

太湖于南朝宋武帝时（420年）建县，据考证“太”在古汉语中有时与“泰”“大”通用，“太湖”即“大湖”之意，因此，太湖县是以湖为名。据《南畿志》记载因其地有大湖，故名。

“朴初故里，禅源太湖”牌坊 / The giant gateway with the inscription "Hometown of Zhao Puchu, and Zen by Taihu Lake"

这里是皖西南一个不起眼的小县城，历史悠远，风俗敦厚，山清水秀。虽不比徽州，处处是白墙青砖黑瓦的老房子，可传统与文化一样植根于这片土地，每座山、每座庙、每条河、每个小村庄都深藏起功与名。

这里是文化之邦，历史上曾出过3个状元、82个进士，“一门四进士，十里两状元”传为佳话。如今的太湖中学为百年名校，是安徽省示范高中，赵朴初为其题字“难学能学，难行能行”，是如今的校训。

When driving to Taihu County, you will see a memorial archway at the intersection of Wanxinan Dadao and national highway 105, reading "hometown of Zhao Puchu, and Zen by Taihu Lake", which is the identity Taihu people define for their hometown.

Taihu was founded as a county in 420 by Emperor Wu of Song in the Southern Dynasty. According to research, "Tai" shares the same meaning of big or huge in ancient Chinaand "Taihu" means "Big Lake". Therefore, we may deduct that Taihu County is named after a big lake. In fact, according to the records of Nanji annals, it is really named after a big lake in the county.

As an obscure small county in southwest Anhui, Taihu also enjoys a long history, unsophisticated local customs and beautiful scenery. Although it is not comparable with Huizhou that is famous for its age-old dwellings of white walls and black tiles, it sees tradition and culture rooted in its land. Every mountain, every temple, every river and every small village has its own story and exceptional image.

As a land where people attach great importance to education, Taihu produced three Zhuangyuan (No. 1 scholar) and 82 Jinshi (successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations) in history. "Four Jinshi from the same family and two Zhuangyuan in five kilometers" is a good story known to every household. Taihu Middle School, a famous centenary school, is a role model for senior high school student education in Anhui. Zhao Puchu's inscription "learn what is difficult to learn, and do what is difficult to do" has been adopted as the school motto.

太湖位于大别山南麓，境内多山，为大别山余脉。山不在高，有寺则灵。佛教自东汉年间传入以来，禅宗文化日渐深入民心，因此百余座大小山峦几乎皆有寺庙，有的香火甚旺，庙宇也修得气势恢宏或者精致隽秀。

太湖是禅宗之源，是中国禅宗文化的发祥地，是著名社会活动家、杰出的爱国宗教领袖赵朴初的故乡。

太湖赵朴初文化园 / Zhao Puchu Cultural Park in Taihu

据考证，二祖慧可曾在太湖县狮子山传法诵经，1990年9月，赵朴初亲临狮子山，见山峦酷似一尊卧佛。他说，佛是一座山，山是一座佛。另外，三祖、五祖也都曾在这里传经布道，狮子山二祖禅堂、晋代建的佛图寺、唐代建的海会寺、西风禅寺现都保存完好。

赵朴初在这里度过了难忘的少年时光，后少小离家，一生追求进步民主，致力于民族解放、祖国统一、佛教与世界和平事业。如今，《安徽画报》的刊头题字，即是赵朴初先生的书法作品。2020年9月，一张1986年《安徽画报》寄给赵朴初先生的稿费单流出，泛黄的汇款单，手写“安徽画报社题第一期‘安徽画报’字”等，牵引出赵朴初与《安徽画报》的一段往事。

1949年9月，作为爱国宗教界的代表，赵朴初参加了中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议，历任多届全国人大代表，全国政协委员、政协常委及政协副主席。赵朴初还是享誉海内外的著名作家、诗人和书法家，在诗词曲和书法方面都达到了很高的造诣。他的诗词曲作品曾先后结集为《滴水集》《片石集》。除了赵朴初先生以外，著名诗人朱湘、著名社会活动家刘王立明、林学大家马大浦、史学大家孔凡礼、著名作家石楠等都是太湖人。

Taihu nestles on the southern part of the Dabie Mountains. In the county are many mountains along the stretching branch of the Dabie Mountains. As we all know, mountains become popular when it has famous temples. Since Buddhism was introduced here in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zen culture has been gradually accepted by local people. Presently, there are temples in almost all the one hundred mountains, some very popular with incense burning all the year, and some magnificent or exquisite in architectural style.

Taihu is a cradle of Zen Buddhism, the birthplace of Chinese Zen culture, and the hometown of Zhao Puchu, a famous social activist and outstanding patriotic religious leader.

According to textual research, the second generation monk ancestor Huike once preached and recited scriptures in Mt. Lion in Taihu County. In September, 1990, Zhao Puchu visited the mountain. When he saw the resemblance between the mountain and a reclining Buddha, he acclaimed that Buddha is a mountain and the mountain is a Buddha. By the way, the third and fifth generation monk ancestors also preached here. The temple dedicated to the second generation monk ancestor in Mt. Lion, the Fotu Temple built in the Jin Dynasty, the Haihui Temple and the Xifeng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty are all well preserved.

花亭湖西风禅寺一角 / A corner glimpse of the Xifeng Temple in Huating Lake

After an unforgettable childhood here, Zhao Puchu left home when he was still young. He pursued progress and democracy all his life and was committed to the cause of national liberation, national reunification, Buddhism, and world peace. Today, the inscription on the masthead of Anhui Pictorial is the calligraphy of Zhao Puchu. In September, 2020, a pay bill sent by Anhui Pictorial to Zhao in 1986 was found. The yellow remittance bill and the handwritten "'Anhui Pictorial' for the first issue of the pictorial by Anhui Pictorial Publishing House" manifest a touching story of Zhao Puchu and Anhui Pictorial.

In september 1949, as a representative of the patriotic religious community, Zhao Puchu attended the plenary session of the first Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Later he served successively as a delegate to the National People's Congress, a member of the CPPCC, a member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC and a vice chairman of the CPPCC. Zhao Puchu was also a writer, a poet and a calligrapher well-known at home and abroad. He achieved high attainments in poetry, lyrics and calligraphy. His poems and lyrics have been collected in the books of Dishuiji and Pianshiji.

Besides Zhao Puchu stand Zhu Xiang, a famous poet, Liu Wangliming, a famous social activist, Ma Dapu, a master of forestry, Kong Fanli, a master of historiography, and Shi Nan, a famous writer. They are all from Taihu.

远山近屋、小桥流水，在太湖有很多这样古朴的村落，似乎被时光遗忘。层楼叠院与溪水、山色交相辉映，溪水穿村而过，小桥、流水、人家气定神闲地矗立在这里。正是这样的土壤，孕育了多种多样的民间艺术。

龙潭寨古民居 / Ancient dwellings in Longtan Village

曲子戏演出 / Quzi Opera in performance

太湖是戏曲之乡，是京剧和黄梅戏的摇篮之一，四大徽班进京，多有太湖名伶，以叶春善为代表的梨园叶氏，马兰为代表的黄梅名旦，在曲坛影响深远。

在小池镇红星村，有着一家六代都从事京剧工作的“世家”——梨园叶氏京剧宗师堂。一百多年前，著名京剧演员叶春善的父辈从小池镇红星村走出，离乡背井，踏出了从安徽前往北京的第一步。叶春善创办的富连成科班（前期称喜连成），在40多年中，培养出600多名京剧人才，叶氏门中，枝繁叶茂，饮誉舞台蜚声天下，成为梨园世家历史人文的一面昭彰旗帜。

There are many simple villages of time-honored dwellings and small bridges across flowing brooks in the backdrop of mountainous views, but most of them have been forgotten due to the elapse of time. Anyhow, the storied houses, courtyards, streams running through the villages and mountains in distance complement each other in beauty, and small bridges, flowing water and family houses present in a calm and peaceful manner. It is on this land that a variety of folk opera arts have been bred.

太湖南站高铁始发列车首发仪式现场花梆舞表演 / Huabang Dance performance for the launch of the high-speed train at Taihunan Station

Taihu, a place popular for operas, is one of the source areas of Peking Opera and Huangmei Opera. When the four Hui Opera Troupes went to Beijing, they brought with many successful actors from Taihu. Ye Chunshan, a representative of the Liyuan Ye's Peking Opera School, and Ma Lan, a representative of actress of Huangmei Opera are far-reaching influencers on the opera stages.

梨园叶氏京剧宗师堂 / Liyuan Ye's Peking Opera School

In Hongxing Village, Xiaochi Town, there is an "artistic family" of six generations all engaged in Peking Opera, which is called Liyuan Ye's Peking Opera School. More than one hundred years ago, the father of Ye Chunshan, a famous Peking Opera actor, left the village, making the first step of the family from Anhui to Beijing. Fuliancheng Opera School (also called Xiliancheng in the early stage) founded by Ye Chunshan cultivated more than 600 Peking Opera performers in over 40 years. Performers from the school are large in number, successful on stage, and reputed far and near. Therefore, the opera school is regarded as a prominent banner of the historical and cultural legacy of the "artistic family".

太湖是旅游胜地，拥有两个AAAA旅游景区。花亭湖千重山色、万顷波光，拥有国家风景名胜区等五张“国字号”名片。花亭湖原为花凉亭水库，山水相恋山抱湖，湖绕青山梦相依。群峰怀抱里的花亭湖，湖水随季节而变，或蓝或绿；风平浪静时，水面如镜，微风荡漾时，令人如醉如痴。

花亭湖景区一角 / A corner of the Huatinghu Huating Lake Scenic Area

文博园景区 / The Wenbo Yuan Scenic Area

文博园创意独特、内涵深厚，是国家文化产业示范基地，一座立体的历史文化博物馆；赵朴初文化园、朱湘故居极富观瞻意义；太湖是红色热土，是鄂豫皖革命根据地重要组成部分，红四军、红十五军、红二十五军、红二十七军、红二十八军多次转战太湖，刘邓大军在这里留下了光辉足迹。

如今，太湖全县大力实施“工业强县、文旅富民、城乡融合、绿色发展”四大战略，着力打造全国知名功能膜新材料产业基地、国家文化产业和旅游产业融合发展示范区、长三角绿色有机农产品生产加工供应基地，加快建设现代化美好太湖，实现“十四五”良好开局。2021年全年实现生产总值204.3亿元，固定资产投资增长10.3%，财政一般预算收入增长37.1%，常住居民人均可支配收入增长9.9 %。这里宜居宜业，守住绿水青山，才有真正的乡村振兴。

花亭湖风光 / Scenery The scenery of Huating Lake

一方水土养一方人，花亭湖畔美食多，其中花亭湖鱼头、程岭黑山猪、龙宫煎饼、灌汤蟹黄山芋粉、腊味糍粑等是当地人永远的家乡味。

特色美食：龙宫煎饼 / Longgong pancake, a locally featured foodone of the local gourmet foods

Taihu is also a tourist resort with two AAAA tourist attractions. Huating Lake features grandiose landscape of tall mountains as well as vast splendor of glittering waves. In fact, there are five national scenic areas. Originally known as a reservoir, Huating Lake is embraced and surrounded with mountains. The water in the lake changes its color in different seasons, sometimes blue and sometimes green. In dead calm, the water surface is like a mirror, when breeze blows, the scene becomes intoxicating.

太湖着力打造中国膜都 / Taihu is in the making of a China's membrane film center

Wenbo Yuan, or cultural and expo park in English, uniquely designed with profound connotation and numerous articles on display, is a national cultural industry demonstration base and a three-dimensional historical and cultural museum. Zhao Puchu Cultural Park and Zhu Xiang's Former Residence are of great visual significance. Taihu was an important part of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui old revolutionary base area in history. As a heated revolutionary spot, the fourth, fifteenth, twenty fifth, twenty seventh and twenty eighth armies of the Red Army fought their way to Taihu many times. The PLA army led by Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping also left brilliant footprints here.

太湖经济开发区 / Taihu Economic Development Zone

Now, Taihu vigorously implements the four strategies of "strengthening the county with industry, making people rich through cultural activities and tourism, integrating the development of urban and rural areas, and green development". It strives to build a national famous industry base for its functional film new materials, a national demonstration area for the integrated development of cultural industry and tourism, and a production, processing and supply base of green and organic agricultural products in the Yangtze River Delta, so as to accelerate the construction of a modern and beautiful Taihu and get off to a good start for the 14th Five-Year Plan period.In 2021, the annual GDP of the county reached 20.43 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets increased by 10.3%, the general budget revenue increased by 37.1%, and the per capita disposable income of permanent residents increased by 9.9%. Taihu is a desirable place good for both living and working. Only by keeping the water limpid and mountains green, can we have rural revitalization in a real sense.

Every place has its own food for its people. There are many delicacies you can find along the Huating Lake. Huating lake fish head soup, chengling black mountain pig, Longgong pancake, sweet potato jelly with crab roe and preserved glutinous rice cake are the permanent hometown flavor of local people.

（本栏目部分图片由太湖县委宣传部提供）

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