俞敏洪GRE核心词汇 乱序版Word List 34

俞敏洪GRE核心词汇 乱序版Word List 34

解决方案goocz2025-05-12 12:08:255A+A-

Word List 34

inculcate

[n'klket]

v. 谆谆教诲,反复灌输(to impress upon the mind by persistent urging; implant)

记 词根记忆:in(进入)+culc(=cult 培养;种植)+ate→种进去→反复灌输

pathetic

[p'θetk]

adj. 引起怜悯的,令人难过的(marked by sorrow or melancholy)

记 词根记忆:path(感情)+etic→有感情的→引起怜悯的

nautical

['ntkl]

adj. 船员的,船舶的,航海的(pertaining to sailors, ships or navigation)

记 词根记忆:naut(船)+ical→船舶的,航海的

pharisaic

[faeri'sek]

adj. 伪善的,伪装虔诚的

记 来自公元前后犹太教的法利赛人(Pharisee),以形式上遵守教义的伪善作风闻名

demagogue

['demɡɑɡ]

n. 蛊惑民心的政客(political leader who tries to win people's support by using emotional and

often unreasonable arguments)

记 来自demagogy(n. 煽动,蛊惑民心)

heal

[hil]

v. 治愈(to restore to health or soundness)

同 cure, remedy

enliven[n'lavn]

v. 使…更活跃或更愉快(to make sb./sth. more lively or cheerful)

记 联想记忆:en+live(充满活动的,令人愉快的)+n→使…更活跃或更愉快

sate

[set]

v. 使心满意足,使厌腻(to gratify completely; glut)

记 词根记忆:sat(满的)+e→使心满意足

extradite

['ekstrdat]

v. 引渡

记 词根记忆:ex+trad(递交)+ite→把…递交出去→引渡

errand

['ernd]

n. 差使(a trip to do a definite thing);差事(a mission)

记 词根记忆:err(漫游)+and→跑来跑去的事情→差使

concinnity

[kn'snti]

n. 优美;雅致;协调(harmony or elegance of design)

caress

[k'res]

n. 爱抚,抚摸(loving touch) v. 爱抚或抚摸(to touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing

manner)

inanimate

[n'aenmt]

adj. 无生命的(not animate; lifeless)

记 词根记忆:in(无)+anim(生命)+ate→无生命的

onus

['ons]

n. 义务,负担(a difficult or disagreeable responsibility or necessity)

记 联想记忆:on+us→在我们身上的“责任”→义务,负担

idiom

['dim]

n. 方言,土语;术语;特有用语(the language peculiar to a people or to a district, community, or

class);风格,特色(manner, style)

miscreant['mskrint]

n. 恶棍,歹徒(a vicious or depraved person)

记 词根记忆:mis(坏的)+cre(=cred 相信)+ant→相信坏事物的人→恶棍

vituperate

[v'tjupret]

v. 谩骂,辱骂(to abuse or censure severely or abusively)

记 词根记忆:vitu(过失)+per(准备)+ate→因过失而遭受→谩骂,辱骂

pang

[pae ]

n. 一阵剧痛(a sudden sharp feeling of pain)

搭 pangs of remorse 悔恨的痛苦

rive

[rav]

v. 撕开,分裂(to rend or tear apart)

同 break, fracture, rift, shatter, splinter

chant

[taent]

n. 圣歌 v. 歌唱,吟诵(to sing or recite)

记 发音记忆:“唱”→歌唱

arbitrate

['ɑrbtret]

v. 仲裁,公断(to decide (a dispute) as an arbitrator)

同 intercede, intermediate, liaise, mediate

stature

['staetr]

n. 身高,身材(natural height of the body in an upright position)

记 词根记忆:stat(站)+ure(状态)→站的状态→身高,身材

dowdy

['dadi]

adj. 不整洁的,过旧的(not neat or stylish; shabby)

同 antique, archaic, fusty, vintage

long-winded

[l 'wndd]

adj. 冗长的

记 组合词:long(长)+wind(空谈,废话)+ed→冗长的

enshrine

[n'ran]

v. 奉为神圣,珍藏(to preserve or cherish as sacred)

记 词根记忆:en(进入)+shrine(圣地)→奉为神圣

pressing

['pres ]

adj. 紧迫的,迫切的(urgently important);恳切要求的(asking for sth. strongly)

swell

[swel]

v. 肿胀,增强(to expand gradually beyond a normal or original limit)

记 联想记忆:s+well(泉)→像泉水一样冒出来→肿胀,增强

pith

[pθ]

n. 精髓,要点(the essential part; core)

drool

[drul]

v. 流口水;胡说(to drivel)

同 dribble, salivate, slaver, slobber

dissemble

[d'sembl]

v. 假装,掩饰(感情、意图等)(to conceal; disguise)

记 词根记忆:dis(不)+semble(相同)→不和(本来面目)相同→掩饰

jamboree

[aemb'ri]

n. 喧闹的集会(a boisterous party or noisy revel)

hoop

[hup]

n. (铜的)箍,铁环(a circular band or ring for holding together the staves of a barrel)

acerbity

['srbti]

n. 涩,酸,刻薄(sourness of taste, character, or tone)

记 词根记忆:acerb(酸涩的,刻薄的)+ity→涩,酸,刻薄

chipmunk

['tpm k]

n. 花栗鼠(像松鼠的美洲小动物)

opine

[o'pan]

v. 想,以为(to hold or express an opinion)

记 通过opinion(n. 看法)反推opine(v. 想)

refurbish

[ri'frb]

v. 刷新,擦亮(to brighten or freshen up; renovate)

记 联想记忆:re+furbish(磨光,磨亮)→刷新,擦亮

swathe

[swed]

v. 包,绑,裹(to bind, wrap, or swaddle with or as if with a bandage)

incinerate

[n'snret]

v. 焚化,焚毁(to burn to ashes; cremate)

记 词根记忆:in(进入)+ciner(灰)+ate→变成灰→焚化

hike

[hak]

v. 抬高,提高(to increase or raise in amount) n. 徒步旅行

搭 hike... up 拉起,提起

finite

['fanat]

adj. 有限的(having an end or limit)

记 词根记忆:fin(范围)+ite→有限的

associate

['soit] adj. 联合的(joined) n. 合伙人(partner; colleague)

['soiet] v. 使发生联系,使联合(to join people or things together)

记 词根记忆:as(加强)+soci(同伴,引申为“社会”)+ate→成为社团→联合的

strand

[straend]

n. (绳、线等的)股,缕 v. 搁浅(to cause sb. or sth. to be held at a location)

jesting

['est ]

adj. 滑稽的(ridiculous);爱开玩笑的

同 jocose, jocular

colt[kolt]

n. 小雄马(a young male horse):新手(a youthful or inexperienced person)

cue

[kju]

v. 暗示,提示(to give a sign to sb.) n. 暗示,提示(thing said or done to signal sb.'s turn to say or do sth.)

记 联想记忆:线索(clue)有提示(cue)作用

pithiness

['piθins]

n. 简洁(state of being precisely brief)

记 来自pithy(adj. 精练的)

slug

[slɡ]

v. 猛击,拳击(to strike heavily with or as if with the fist or a bat)

搭 slug it out 决出胜负,一决雌雄

underwrite

[ndr'rat]

v. 同意负担…的费用(to support with money and take responsibility for possible failure);通过保单承担(to take responsibility for fulfilling an insurance agreement)

记 联想记忆:under(在…下面)+write(写)→在下面写上自己的名字表示同意→同意承担…

的费用

sedulity

[si'djuliti]

n. 勤奋,勤勉(diligence)

记 来自sedulous(adj. 孜孜不倦的)

checkered

['tekrd]

adj. 多变的(with many changes of fortune)

记 来自checker(n. 棋盘花格或棋子)

matte

[maet]

adj. 无光泽的(lacking or deprived of luster or gloss)

记 为mat的变体

limbo

['lmbo]

n. 不稳定的状态,中间状态(any intermediate, indeterminate state or condition)记 原指“地狱的边境”

ruse

[ruz]

n. 骗术,计策(trick to deceive; stratagem)

记 联想记忆:送玫瑰(rose)是捕获姑娘的芳心的好计策(ruse)→骗术,计策

例 Although simpson was ingenious at contriving to appear innovative and spontaneous, beneath

the ruse he remained uninspired and rigid in his approach to problem-solving.

bough

[ba]

n. 大树枝(a tree branch, especially a large or main branch)

assert

['srt]

v. 断言,主张(to state positively; declare; affirm)

记 词根记忆:as(加强)+sert(提出)→强烈地提出、表达自己的主张→主张

smattering

['smaetr ]

n. 略知(superficial knowledge);少数(a small scattered number)

同 elements, modicum, smidgen

askance

['skaens]

adv. 斜视地(with a sideways or indirect look)

记 联想记忆:ask+ance(看作ounce,盎司,黄金的计量单位)→问黄金价格→斜着眼问→斜视地

torrid

['tɑrd]

adj. 酷热的(intensely hot)

记 词根记忆:torr(使干燥)+id→酷热的

disenchant

[dsn'taent]

v. 使不抱幻想,使清醒(to free from illusion)

记 词根记忆:dis(不)+enchant(使陶醉)→使不再陶醉在(幻想中)→使清醒

affiliate

['fliet] v. 使隶属于(to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branch);追溯…的 源(to trace the origin of);联合(to connect or associate)

['flit] n. 成员,附属机构

记 词根记忆:af(=ad 附近)+ fil(儿子)+iate→形成近乎和儿子一样的关系→使隶属于integrity

[n'teɡrti]

n. 正直,诚实(honesty and sincerity);完整(entirety)

记 词根记忆:in(不)+tegr(触摸)+ity→未被触摸→正直;完整

例 In some cultures the essence of magic is its traditional integrity; it can be efficient only if it

has been transmitted without loss from primeval times to the present practitioners.

resident

['rezdnt]

n. 居民(one who lives or has a home in a place) adj. 定居的,常驻的(living in a place for some

length of time)

记 来自reside(v. 居住,定居)

abrupt

['brpt]

adj. 突然的,意外的;唐突的(sudden and unexpected)

记 词根记忆:ab(脱离)+rupt(断)→突然断掉了→突然的,意外的

exuberance

[ɡ'zubrns]

n. 愉快(the quality of being cheerful);茁壮(the quality or state of being exuberant)

记 来自exuberant(adj. 茁壮的,繁茂的)

taking

['tek ]

adj. 楚楚动人的,迷人的(gaining the liking of)

同 attractive, charming

hush

[h]

n. 肃静,安静(absence of noise; silence) v. (使)安静下来

记 联想记忆:不要和husk(n. 种子等的外壳)混淆

accurate

['aekjrt]

adj. 精确的,准确的(free from error)

记 词根记忆:ac(加强)+cur(关心)+ate→不断关心使之正确无误→精确的

abdicate

['aebdket]

v. 退位(to give up a throne or authority);放弃(to cast off)

记 词根记忆:ab(脱离)+dic(说话,命令)+ate→不再命令→退位;放弃

Resourceful

[r'srsfl]

adj. 机智的(good at finding ways to deal with difficult situations)

记 和resource(n. 资源)一起记

swirl

[swrl]

v. 旋转(to move with an eddying motion) n. 旋涡(a whirling motion; eddy)

记 词根记忆:s+wirl(转)→旋转

eidetic

[a'detk]

adj. (印象)异常清晰的;极为逼真的(marked by or involving extraordinary accuracy)

celebrity

[s'lebrti]

n. 名声(wide recognition);名人(a famous or well-publicized person)

记 词根记忆:celebr(著名)+ity→名人

retrace

[r'tres]

v. 回顾,追溯(to go over sth. again)

记 联想记忆:re+trace(踪迹)→找回踪迹→回顾,追溯

patch

[paet]

n. 补丁(a piece of material used to mend or cover a hole);一小片(土地)(a small piece of land)

denunciate

[dnnsi'et]

v. 公开指责,公然抨击,谴责(to pronounce especially publicly to be blameworthy or evil)

记 词根记忆:de(变坏)+nunci(讲话,说出)+ate→公开指责,公然抨击

voucher

['vatr]

n. 证件(a piece of supporting evidence);收据(a documentary record of a business transaction);凭证(a form or check indicating a credit against future purchases or expenditures);代金券(a coupon)

subsistence

[sb'sstns]

n. 生存,生计(the ability to live with little money or food);存在(existence)

记 来自subsist(v. 生存)

tinge

[tn]

v. 给…着色(to apply a trace of color to);使略带…气息(to affect or modify with a slight odor or taste)

assoil

['sl]

v. 赦免,释放,补偿(to absolve; acquit; expiate)

同 clear, discharge, exculpate, exonerate

icicle

['askl]

n. 冰柱,冰垂(a tapering, pointed, hanging piece of ice)

记 词根记忆:ic(=ice 冰)+icle(小东西)→冰柱

shipshape

['pep]

adj. 整洁干净的;井然有序的(trim; tidy)

记 联想记忆:ship(船)+shape(形状)→船的形状→整洁干净的

ruddy

['rdi]

adj. (脸色)红润的,红的(having a healthy red color)

搭 a ruddy complexion 红润的脸色

inadvertence

[nd'vrtns]

n. 粗心,疏忽,漫不经心(the fact or action of being inadvertent)

记 词根记忆:in(不)+ad(往)+vert(转)+ence→不转向某物→不加以注意→漫不经心

waylay

[we'le]

v. 埋伏,伏击(to lie in wait for and attack from ambush)

同 ambuscade, lurk

blear

[blir]v. 使模糊(to dim, blur) adj. 模糊的(obscure to the view or imagination)

同 bleary, blear-eyed, bleary-eyed

comely

['kmli]

adj. 动人的,美丽的(pleasant to look at)

记 联想记忆:come(来)+ly→吸引别人过来→动人的

dulcet

['dlst]

adj. 美妙的,悦耳的(soothing or pleasant to hear; melodious)

记 词根记忆:dulc(=sweet 甜)+et→声音甜的→美妙的,悦耳的

implant

[m'plaent]

v. 植入,插入(to plant firmly or deeply);灌输(to instill; inculcate)

记 联想记忆:im(进入)+plant(种植)→植入;灌输

mash

[mae]

v. 捣成糊状(to convert into a soft pulpy mixture)

记 联想记忆:m+ash(灰)→弄成灰→捣成糊状

perjury

['prri]

n. 伪证(罪),假誓(false swearing)

搭 commit perjury 犯伪证罪

throng

[θrɑ ]

n. 一大群(a large number) v. 拥挤(to crowd together)

同 concourse, flock, swarm

coda

['kod]

n. 乐曲结尾部(final passage of a piece of music)

persistence

[pr'sstns]

n. 坚持不懈,执意,持续(the quality or state of being persistent)

记 来自persist(v. 坚持,持续,固执)

例 Contrary to the popular conception that it is powered by conscious objectivity, science often

operates through error, happy accidents, hunches and persistence in spite of mistakes.

besot

[b'sɑt]

v. 使沉醉,使糊涂(to make dull or stupid, especially to muddle with drunkness)

stonewall

['ston'wl]

v. 拖延议事,设置障碍(to intentionally delay in a discussion or argument)

同 filibuster, stall

rack

[raek]

v. 使痛苦不堪,使受折磨(to cause great physical or mental suffering to)

记 长距离赛跑(race)让他痛苦不堪(rack)

precept

['prisept]

n. 箴言,格言;规则(moral instruction; rule or principle that teaches correct behavior)

记 词根记忆:pre(预先)+cept(拿住)→预先接受的话→格言

bifurcate

['bafrket]

v. 分为两支,分叉(to divide into two parts or branches)

记 联想记忆:bi(两个)+furc(看作fork,叉)+ate→分为两支

instate

[n'stet]

v. 任命(to put sb. in office)

同 inaugurate, install, place

mull

[ml]

v. 思考,思索(to consider at length) n. 混乱(disorder)

搭 mull sth. over 认真琢磨,反复思考

jaunt

[nt]

v. 短途旅游(to take a short trip for pleasure) n. 短途旅行

同 excursion, outing, tour

piteous

['ptis]

adj. 可怜的(of a kind to move to pity or compassion)

同 pathetic

sanitize

['saentaz]

v. 使清洁(to make clean)

同 decontaminate, disinfect, sterilize

naive

[na'iv]

adj. 天真的,纯朴的(marked by unaffected simplicity)

记 联想记忆:native(原始的,土著的)减去t→比土著人懂得还要少→天真的,纯朴的

cleft

[kleft]

n. 裂缝(an opening; crack; crevice) adj. 劈开的(partially split or divided)

记 联想记忆:c+left(左)→左边的裂缝像c的形状→裂缝

inter

[n'tr]

v. 埋葬(to put into a grave or tomb; bury)

记 词根记忆:in(进入)+ter(=terr 泥土)→埋进泥土→埋葬

massacre

['maeskr]

n. 大屠杀(the indiscriminate, merciless killing of a number of human beings)

记 联想记忆:mass(大批)+acre(英亩)→把一大批人赶到一英亩宽的地方杀掉→大屠杀

plenitude

['plentud]

n. 完全(completeness);大量(a great sufficiency)

记 词根记忆:plen(满)+itude→大量

artificial

[ɑrt'fl]

adj. 人造的,假的(unnatural)

记 词根记忆:arti(=skill 技巧)+fic(面)+ial(…的)→在表面使技术的→人造的,假的

syncretize

['s krtaz]

v. (使)结合,(使)融和(to attempt to unite and harmonize especially without critical examination

or logical unity)

impetus

['mpts]

n. 推动力;刺激(incentive; impulse)

记 词根记忆:im(在内)+pet(追求)+us→内心的追求→刺激

concession

[kn'sen]

n. 让步(the act of conceding)

记 来自concede(v. 让步)

alluring

[a'lr ]

adj. 吸引人的,迷人的(attractive; charming)

记 来自allure(v. 引诱)

interlude

['ntrlud]

n. 间歇(time between two events)

记 词根记忆:inter+lud(玩耍)+e→在活动与活动中间的玩闹时间→间歇

influx

['nflks]

n. 注入,涌入(arrival of people or things in large numbers or quantities)

记 词根记忆:in(进入)+flux(流动)→注入,涌入

compile

[km'pal]

v. 汇集(to gather and put together);编辑(to compose of materials gathered from various sources)

记 词根记忆:com(一起)+pile(堆)→堆在一起→汇集

presentation

[prizen'ten]

n. 介绍,描述(the way in which sth. is shown to others)

记 来自present(v. 介绍;提出;显示)

extirpation

['ekstr'pen]

n. 消灭,根除(extermination)

记 来自extirpate(v. 消灭,根除)

sway

[swe]

v. 摇动,摇摆(to swing from side to side);影响(to influence sb. so that they change their opinion)

n. 摇摆(swaying movement)

记 联想记忆:s+way(路)→走S型的路→摇摆

factitious

[faek'ts]

adj. 人为的,不真实的(not natural; artificial)记 词根记忆:fact(做)+itious→做出来的→人为的

disguise

[ds'ɡaz]

v. 假扮(to furnish with a false appearance or an assumed identity);掩饰(to obscure real nature

of)

记 词根记忆:dis+guise(姿态,伪装)→假扮;掩饰

vocation

[vo'ken]

n. 天职,神召(a summons or strong inclination to a particular state or course of action);职业,行业(the work in which a person is regularly employed);(对特定职业的)禀性,才能(the special function of an individual or group)

记 词根记忆:voc(叫喊)+ation→受到召唤→神召;职业

例 Despite some allowances for occupational mobility, the normal expectation of seventeenth-

century English society was that the child's vocation would develop along familial lines; divergence from the career of one's parents was therefore limited.

prop

[prɑp]

n. 支撑物,支柱(support) v. 支持(to support)

同 strengthen, sustain

perjure

['prr]

v. 使作伪证,发假誓(to tell a lie under oath)

记 词根记忆:per(假地,错地)+jur(发誓)+e→虚假地发誓→使作伪证,发假誓

dispose

[d'spoz]

v. 使倾向于;处理(to give a tendency to; to settle a matter finally)

搭 dispose of 去掉,清除

perky['prki]

adj. 得意洋洋的;活泼的(jaunty; lively)

同 sprightly

convalescent

[kɑnv'lesnt]

adj./n. 康复中的(病人)((a person who is) recovering from illness)

记 来自convalesce(v. 康复,复原)

husband

['hzbnd]

v. 节省,节约(to manage prudently and economically)

记 联想记忆:丈夫(husband)省钱(husband),老婆花钱

sheaf

[if]

n. 一捆,一束(a bundle)

搭 a sheaf of paper 一沓纸

tamper

['taempr]

v. 干预,损害(to interfere in a harmful manner);篡改(to alter improperly)

记 是temper(v. 锻造;调和)的变体

patriot

['petrit]

n. 爱国者,爱国主义者(one who loves his/her country and supports its authority and interests)

记 记词根记忆:patri(父亲)+ot→把祖国当父亲看待的人→爱国者

sybaritic

[sb'rtk]

adj. 骄奢淫逸的,贪图享乐的(devoted to or marked by pleasure and luxury)

记 联想记忆:sy(看作see,看)+bar(酒吧)+itic→看着酒吧里放纵的身影→骄奢淫逸的

cluster['klstr]

n. 串,簇,群 v. 群集,丛生(to gather or grow in a cluster or clusters)

记 词根记忆:clust(=clot,凝成块)+er→凝块→群集

unanimous

[ju'naenms]

adj. 全体一致的(being of one mind)

记 词根记忆:un(=uni 一个)+anim(生命,精神)+ous→全体一致的

例 Although some of her fellow scientists decried the unorthodox laboratory methodology that

others found innovative, unanimous praise greeted her experimental results: at once pioneering and unexceptionable.

browse

[braz]

v. 吃草(to nibble at leaves or twigs);浏览(to look through a book casually) n. 嫩叶;嫩芽

记 联想记忆:brow(眉毛)+se→吃像眉毛一样的草→吃草

edgy

['ei]

adj. 急躁的,易怒的(irritable);尖利的,(刀口)锐利的(sharp)

instill

[n'stl]

v. 滴注(to put in drop by drop);逐渐灌输(to impart gradually)

记 词根记忆:in(进入)+still(水滴)→像水滴一样进入→滴注

intermission

[ntr'mn]

n. 暂停,间歇(an interval of time)

记 联想记忆:inter+mission(发送)→在发送之间→间歇

foist

[fst]

v. 偷偷插入(to introduce or insert surreptitiously or without warrant);(以欺骗的方式)强加(to

force another to accept especially by stealth or deceit)

ornate

[r'net]

adj. 华美的(showy or flowery);充满装饰的(heavily ornamented or adorned)

记 词根记忆:orn(装饰)+ate→装饰过的→华美的

digression

[da'ɡren]

n. 离题,题外话(an act of turning aside from the main subject or talk about sth. else)

con

[kɑn]

n. 反对论(an argument or evidence in opposition) v. 欺骗(to swindle)

搭 pros and cons 有利有弊,正反两方面

belabor

[b'lebr]

v. 过分冗长地做或说(to spend too much time or effort on);痛打(to beat severely)

记 联想记忆:be+labor(劳动)→不断劳动→过分冗长地做或说

vicarious

[va'keris]

adj. 替代的,代理的(serving in place of sb. or sth. else)

记 来自vicar(n. 教区牧师)

convulse

[kn'vls]

v. 使剧烈震动;震撼(to shake or disturb violently; agitate)

记 词根记忆:con+vuls(拉)+e→一再拉→使剧烈震动

flaccid

['flaesd]

adj. 松弛的(soft and limply flabby);软弱的(weak; feeble)

记 词根记忆:flac(=flab 松的)+cid→松弛的

amalgamate

['maelɡmet]

v. 合并(to unite; combine);混合(to mix)

misperceive

[mspr'siv]

v. 误解(to misunderstand)

记 联想记忆:mis(错的)+perceive(理解,领会)→误解

pelt[pelt]

v. 扔(to hurl; throw) n. 毛皮

搭 pelt sth. at sb. 朝某人扔某物

snob

[snɑb]

n. 势利小人

记 参考snobbery(n. 势利态度,自命不凡)

incarcerate

[n'kɑrsret]

v. 把…关进监狱,监禁,禁闭(to imprison; confine)

记 词根记忆:in(进入)+carcer(监狱)+ate→把…关进监狱,监禁,禁闭

menace

['mens]

n./v. 威胁,恐吓(to threat)

记 联想记忆:men(人)+ace(看作face,面临,面对)→将在比赛中面对的人→威胁

recruit

[r'krut]

n. 新兵(a newly enlisted or drafted soldier);新成员(a newcomer) v. 征募,招募(to seek to enroll)

记 词根记忆:re(重新)+cruit(=cres 成长)→重新成长→新成员

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